Maryland takes its name from Queen Henrietta Maria, the wife of King Charles I. The Maryland State Archives identifies her as the namesake of the colony established under the charter of 1632.
Charles I granted that charter to Cecilius Calvert, the second Lord Baltimore, on June 20, 1632. That is the connection between the royal name and the Calvert family: the colony honored the queen, while its charter went to Lord Baltimore.
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